Researching | Wavelength- and structure-insensitive on-chip mode manipulation based on the Thouless pumping mechanism

Journals >Advanced Photonics Nexus >Volume 4 >Issue 3 >Page 036012 > Article

Advanced Photonics Nexus
Vol. 4, Issue 3, 036012 (2025)

Wavelength- and structure-insensitive on-chip mode manipulation based on the Thouless pumping mechanism | Editors' Pick

Yingdi Pan¹, Lu Sun^1、*, Jingchi Li¹, Qiyao Sun¹, Pan Hu¹, Songyue Liu¹, Qi Lu¹, Xiong Ni¹, Xintao He², Jianwen Dong^2、*, and Yikai Su^1、*

Author Affiliations

¹Shanghai Jiao Tong University, State Key Lab of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai, China

²Sun Yat-sen University, School of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Guangzhou, China

^*Corresponding author: sunlu@sjtu.edu.cn,dongjwen@mail.sysu.edu.cn,yikaisu@sjtu.edu.cn

show less

DOI: 10.1117/1.APN.4.3.036012 Cite this Article Set citation alerts

Yingdi Pan, Lu Sun, Jingchi Li, Qiyao Sun, Pan Hu, Songyue Liu, Qi Lu, Xiong Ni, Xintao He, Jianwen Dong, Yikai Su, "Wavelength- and structure-insensitive on-chip mode manipulation based on the Thouless pumping mechanism," Adv. Photon. Nexus 4, 036012 (2025) Copy Citation Text

show less

References

[1] H. Oukraou et al. Broadband photonic transport between waveguides by adiabatic elimination. Phys. Rev. A, 97, 023811(2018).

[2] K. Chen et al. Multimode 3 dB coupler based on symmetrically coupled waveguides for on-chipbrk mode division multiplexing. J. Lightwave Technol., 35, 4260-4267(2017).

[3] R. Alrifai et al. Ultrabroadband beam splitting in a dissipative system of three waveguides. Phys. Rev. A, 103, 023527(2021).

[4] D. Guo, T. Chu. Silicon mode (de)multiplexers with parameters optimized using shortcuts to adiabaticity. Opt. Express, 25, 9160-9170(2017).

[5] D. Dai, J. Wang, Y. Shi. Silicon mode (de)multiplexer enabling high capacity photonic networks-on-chip with a single-wavelength-carrier light. Opt. Lett., 38, 1422-1424(2013).

[6] W. P. Su, J. R. Schrieffer, A. J. Heeger. Solitons in polyacetylene. Phys. Rev. Lett., 42, 1698-1701(1979).

[7] Y. Guo, M. Xiao, S. Fan. Topologically protected complete polarization conversion. Phys. Rev. Lett., 119, 167401(2017).

[8] S. Kruk et al. Nonlinear light generation in topological nanostructures. Nat. Nanotechnol., 14, 126-130(2019).

[9] M. A. Bandres et al. Topological insulator laser: experiments. Science, 359, eaar4005(2018).

[10] W. Song et al. Robust and broadband optical coupling by topological waveguide arrays. Laser Photon. Rev., 14, 1900193(2020).

[11] W. Song et al. Gauge-induced Floquet topological states in photonic waveguides. Laser Photon. Rev., 15, 2000584(2021).

[12] J. Kang et al. Topological photonic states in waveguide arrays. Adv. Phys. Res., 2, 2200053(2022).

[13] D. J. Thouless. Quantization of particle transport. Phys. Rev. B, 27, 6083-6087(1983).

[14] D. Xiao, M. C. Chang, Q. Niu. Berry phase effects on electronic properties. Rev. Mod. Phys., 82, 1959-2007(2010).

[15] S. Nakajima et al. Topological Thouless pumping of ultracold fermions. Nat. Phys., 12, 296-300(2016).

[16] M. Lohse et al. A Thouless quantum pump with ultracold bosonic atoms in an optical superlattice. Nat. Phys., 12, 350-354(2016).

[17] Y. Ke et al. Topological phase transitions and Thouless pumping of light in photonic waveguide arrays. Laser Photon. Rev., 15, 2000584(2021).

[18] O. You et al. Observation of non-Abelian Thouless pump. Phys. Rev. Lett., 128, 244302(2022).

[19] M. Jürgensen et al. Quantized fractional Thouless pumping of solitons. Nat. Phys., 19, 420-426(2023).

[20] M. D. Schroer et al. Measuring a topological transition in an artificial spin-1/2 system. Phys. Rev. Lett., 113, 050402(2014).

[21] W. Ma et al. Experimental observation of a generalized Thouless pump with a single spin. Phys. Rev. Lett., 120, 120501(2018).

[22] L. Sun et al. Broadband and fabrication-tolerant power coupling and mode-order conversion using Thouless pumping mechanism. Laser Photon. Rev., 16, 2200354(2022).

[23] Q. Xu et al. Electrically tunable optical polarization rotation on a silicon chip using Berry’s phase. Nat. Commun., 5, 5337(2014).

[24] Z. Fan et al. Mode-order conversion in a Mach–Zehnder interferometer based on Chern insulators. Opt. Lett., 49, 9-12(2024).

[25] L. Feng et al. On-chip coherent conversion of photonic quantum entanglement between different degrees of freedom. Nat. Commun., 7, 11985(2016).

[26] L. Feng et al. On-chip transverse-mode entangled photon pair source. npj Quantum Inf., 5, 2(2019).

[27] C. Wu et al. Programmable phase-change metasurfaces on waveguides for multimode photonic convolutional neural network. Nat. Commun., 12, 96(2021).

[28] Z. Deng et al. 3-port beam splitter of arbitrary power ratio enabled by deep learning on a multimode waveguide. Opt. Laser Technol., 169, 109950(2024).

[29] M. J. Rice, E. J. Mele. Elementary excitations of a linearly conjugated diatomic polymer. Phys. Rev. Lett., 49, 1455-1459(1982).

[30] A. Cerjan et al. Thouless pumping in disordered photonic systems. Light Sci. Appl., 9, 178(2020).

[31] Y. E. Kraus et al. Topological states and adiabatic pumping in quasicrystals. Phys. Rev. Lett., 109, 106402(2022).

[32] X. Wang et al. Ultra-compact silicon mode (de)multiplexer based on directional couplers with subwavelength sidewall corrugations. Opt. Lett., 47, 2198-2201(2022).

[33] X. Guo et al. Scalable and compact silicon mode multiplexer via tilt waveguide junctions with shallow etched slots. J. Lightwave Technol., 40, 4682-4688(2022).

[34] H. Xie et al. Highly compact and efficient four-mode multiplexer based on pixelated waveguides. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett., 32, 166-169(2020).

[35] W. Jiang et al. Broadband silicon four-mode (de) multiplexer using subwavelength grating-assisted triple-waveguide couplers. J. Lightwave Technol., 39, 5042-5047(2021).

[36] H. Shu et al. A design guideline for mode (de) multiplexer based on integrated tapered asymmetric directional coupler. IEEE Photonics J., 11, 6603112(2019).

[37] S. Longhi. Topological pumping of edge states via adiabatic passage. Phys. Rev. B, 99, 155150(2019).

[38] S. Wu et al. Approaching the adiabatic infimum of topological pumps on thin-film lithium niobate waveguides. Nat. Commun., 15, 9805(2024).

[39] W. Song et al. Fast topological pumps via quantum metric engineering on photonic chips. Sci. Adv., 10, eadn5028(2024).

[40] Y. Franz, J. Haines, C. Lacava. Strategies for wideband light generation in nonlinear multimode integrated waveguides. Phys. Rev. A, 103, 013511(2021).

[41] L. Feng et al. Transverse mode-encoded quantum gate on a silicon photonic chip. Phys. Rev. Lett., 128, 060501(2022).

[42] R. Citro, M. Aiderlsburger. Thouless pumping and topology. Nat. Rev. Phys., 5, 87-101(2023).

[43] J. K. Asboth, L. Oroszlany, A. Palyi. A Short Course on Topological Insulators: Band-structure Topology and Edge States in One and Two Dimensions(2016).

[44] C. Kittel, P. McEuen. Introduction to Solid State Physics(2005).

[45] Y. Zhao et al. Integrated broadband mode division demultiplexer in waveguide arrays. Phys. Rev. Appl., 19, 064014(2023).

[46] E. D. Palik. Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids(1998).

Figures&Tables (9)

References (46)

Copy Citation Text

Yingdi Pan, Lu Sun, Jingchi Li, Qiyao Sun, Pan Hu, Songyue Liu, Qi Lu, Xiong Ni, Xintao He, Jianwen Dong, Yikai Su, "Wavelength- and structure-insensitive on-chip mode manipulation based on the Thouless pumping mechanism," Adv. Photon. Nexus 4, 036012 (2025)

Download Citation

Set citation alerts for the article

Set citation alerts for the article

Save the article for my favorites

Paper Information

Recommended Topics

laser devices and laser physics

Lasers and Laser Optics

laser manufacturing

Instrumentation, Measurement and Metrology

Set citation alerts for the article

Please enter your email address